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When Makeup Application Goes Wrong

Eye Makeup
While this looks dramatic, lining the inner lids can clog eye ducts.

I’m no expert on makeup application, but I know what does NOT work — using a pin or toothpick to separate eyelashes clumped together with mascara. I have treated numerous patients who’ve sustained eye injuries this way, sometimes while driving!

Putting on makeup is a daily ritual for many people, yet you would not believe what I’ve seen go wrong with improper application, from corneal scratches to staph infections.

Working with tools and cosmetics in your eye area requires care and common sense. Here are some tips for keeping your eyes healthy and beautiful.

  1. Use good task lighting when applying makeup and, for added precision, a magnifying mirror. Wash your hands first, and never use applicators or tools while you are driving, walking, or are otherwise distracted.
  2. Replace your makeup and tools frequently. Don’t use dried-up mascara or dirty brushes, as flakes or clumps can form and be transferred into your eyes.
  3. Only use eye makeup for your eyes. Using a lip liner on your lids can introduce bacteria to your eye and cause an infection.
  4. Don’t line your inner lid with eyeliner. This can clog the ducts of your Meibomian glands (sebaceous glands at the rim of your eyelids) and cause gland dysfunction, leading to dry eye, styes and other problems.
  5. Never share makeup with another person because bacteria and viruses can spread from one person to another. Instruct girls and teens not the share makeup — the problem is worst in this age group.
  6. Remove your makeup gently but thoroughly before bedtime. It can rub off into the eye, and besides, your pores need a break.
  7. Discontinue use of cosmetics that irritate your skin or eyes. Some people are especially sensitive to makeup with sparkles or metallic sheens. Makeup brands designed specifically for sensitive skin provide relief for some people. Be aware, however, that cosmetics generally are laden with chemicals, with some containing heavy metals like arsenic and lead.
  8. If your eyes are irritated, take the day off from eye makeup. Put on some sunglasses and pretend you are hiding from the paparazzi. Of course, if your eye irritation lasts for a few days, call for an appointment.

Dr. Jeff Pinkerton,
iCare for you.

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