See Your Eye Doctor and Dentist for Diabetes Awareness Month

November is National Diabetes Awareness Month. Previously, I reminded my patients with diabetes to schedule annual eye exams because early detection of eye problems can prevent loss of vision. While many patients know that diabetes can affect vision, far fewer realize that the disease also affects oral health. Therefore, it’s important to see a dentist regularly, as well.

Periodontal disease, an infection that affects gum tissue and the bone holding your teeth in place, is sometimes an early indicator that blood sugar levels need closer monitoring for better control.

Diabetes can potentially weaken a patient’s ability to fight bacteria in the body, including the mouth. Unmanaged blood sugar can lead to serious gum disease due to this weakened ability to fight bacterial infection. Just as diabetes-related vision problems can be symptomless, periodontal disease is often painless so people may not know they have it until the damage has already been done.

Diabetes makes people more susceptible to dental problems in general, including oral infections, thrush (lesions in the lining of the mouth), and dry mouth. Therefore, it is recommended that patients schedule dental checkups every six months and maintain an oral healthcare regimen of regular flossing and brushing using toothpaste with an antiplaque or antibacterial ingredient.

An ordinary manual toothbrush or an electric/battery-powered toothbrush can both be effective if used consistently and correctly. Many dentists and consumers swear by electric models. Here are some reviews of various electric toothbrushes from a consumer advocacy site, published last year. You may have special needs, though, so ask your dentist which toothbrush and toothpaste is best for you.

Dr. Jeff Pinkerton
I care for you.